Health alert: Doctors warn of a “rare infection” transmitted by ticks

The doctors of UNITED STATES issued a health warning due to the increase in cases in a rare infections. Transmitted by ticks, it is babesiosis, which has increased considerably in eight State At Northeastern United States At the same time, a study carried out in recent years has led to its contagion, it is dangerous, because instead of eradicating the problem, the victims of this pathogen are multiplying, at least that is how the media reports it. have reported. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Blacklegged ticks are “our enemies”

According to the scripture, most cases of babesiosis are caused by small pests spread by the blacklegged ticks, known by name scientist as “Ixodes scapularis”. The problem with these insects—typical of the east and north in the north of UNITED STATES— is that its bite can infect the red blood cells of animals and even of Human being. In addition to this, people can also get infected through blood transfusions. contaminated blood, organ transplant of infected donors and can also be forwarded to Babies during the gestation period.

Symptoms go unnoticed

A very serious matter for the people who come get babesiosis, is that their symptoms will be very mild or, in the worst case, they will be asymptomatic. However, those who have immune systems the weakest are at greater risk of becoming seriously ill, because in these cases the pathogen becomes deadly. According to the records that have been documented, between the 2011 and the 2019, 37 entities of UNITED STATES reported 16 thousand 456 cases of this infection. According to the report of Centers for Disaster Control and Prevention more … than 98 percent of these cases were reported by 10 states, and the CDC has focused on these regions for general analysis.

found that there was an increase “important” infections in eight of them: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont. They also detailed that the parasite transmitted by ticks it also – regularly – infects people in places where it did not before. Additionally, the US health agency said that babesiosis East endemic —disease that is constantly spreading but contained in particular regions—, recently we saw it in three of the eight states in which it is, Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont. It should be noted that in this last entity, it went from two cases in 2011 to 34 in 2019. In the case of second region from 13 to 63 and in the first from 9 to 138.

Babesiosis affects health more than you think

There endemic disease — which, unlike a pandemic, does not cross international borders — was already classified as such in the first seven states where has he been seen before from 2011. These results lead For the dc urge people to 10 states —as well as surrounding areas—to be alert to the signs and symptoms of the disease. and is that the expansion of the risk of babesiosis could have serious consequences for the blood supply, since it has been shown that people who suffer from it through transfusion “to have results of much poorer state of health and a higher risk of death than those who acquire the disease of one tick bite”.

“People who spend time outdoors in states where babesiosis is endemic should practice tick-bite prevention, including wearing long pants, avoiding brush and tall grass, and using insect repellents. ticks,” said the report’s author. .

Babenosis signs and how to be “aware of ticks”

Most people with babesiosis have no symptoms or show mild signs of infection, affirmed the Centers for Control and Prevention of Disasters. people with immune systems Debilitated people can become seriously ill and show signs similar to those of flu, as:

1. Fever.
2. Trembling chills.
3. Muscle pain.
4. Fatigue.
5. yellowish skin

In rare cases, babesiosis can be fatal. According to the CDC, people at risk for serious infections include:

• Adults.
• People with weakened immune systems.
• People with serious illnesses such as liver disease either renal.

To reduce the risk of being bitten, it is suggested:

• Stay on trails and avoid tall grass when hiking.
• Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants tucked into your socks.
• Consider using repellents containing DEET
• Regularly check for ticks inside and outside the house.

What to do in case of being “bitten” by a tick

In case of a “stake” of tick, It must be removed as soon as possible with tweezers. end point or one tool to remove ticks. The insect should then be held firmly – as close to the skin as possible – and pulled up slowly and firmly. Finally, you must wash your skin with soap and water and apply an antiseptic cream on skin around the bite.

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